## xtc file format

Main Table of Contents | VERSION 4.0
GROMACS homepage | Sun 18 Jan 2009

### Description

The xtc format is a portable format for trajectories. It uses the xdr routines for writing and reading data which was created for the Unix NFS system. The trajectories are written using a reduced precision algorithm which works in the following way: the coordinates (in nm) are multiplied by a scale factor, typically 1000, so that you have coordinates in pm. These are rounded to integer values. Then several other tricks are performed, for instance making use of the fact that atoms close in sequence are usually close in space too (e.g. a water molecule). To this end, the xdr library is extended with a special routine to write 3-D float coordinates. This routine was written by Frans van Hoesel as part of an Europort project, and can be obtained through this link.

All the data is stored using calls to xdr routines.

int magic
  A magic number, for the current file version its value is 1995.
int natoms
  The number of atoms in the trajectory.
int step
  The simulation step.
float time
  The simulation time.
float box[3][3]
  The computational box which is stored as a set of three basis vectors, to allow for triclinic PBC. For a rectangular box the box edges are stored on the diagonal of the matrix.
3dfcoord x[natoms]
  The coordinates themselves stored in reduced precision. Please note that when the number of atoms is smaller than 9 no reduced precision is used.

### Using xtc in your "C" programs

To read and write these files the following "C" routines are available:

    /* All functions return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise */

    extern int open_xtc(XDR *xd,char *filename,char *mode);
    /* Open a file for xdr I/O */

    extern void close_xtc(XDR *xd);
    /* Close the file for xdr I/O */

    extern int read_first_xtc(XDR *xd,char *filename,
    			  int *natoms,int *step,real *time,
    			  matrix box,rvec **x,real *prec);
    /* Open xtc file, read xtc file first time, allocate memory for x */

    extern int read_next_xtc(XDR *xd,
    			 int *natoms,int *step,real *time,
    			 matrix box,rvec *x,real *prec);
    /* Read subsequent frames */

    extern int write_xtc(XDR *xd,
    		     int natoms,int step,real time,
    		     matrix box,rvec *x,real prec);
    /* Write a frame to xtc file */

To use the library function include `"xtcio.h"` in your file and link with `-lgmx.$(CPU)`

### Using xtc in your FORTRAN programs

To read and write these in a FORTRAN program use the calls to `readxtc` and `writextc` as in the following sample program which reads and xtc file and copies it to a new one:

          program testxtc

          parameter (maxatom=10000,maxx=3*maxatom)
          integer xd,xd2,natoms,step,ret,i
          real    time,box(9),x(maxx)

          call xdrfopen(xd,"test.xtc","r",ret)
          print *,'opened test.xtc, ret=',ret
          call xdrfopen(xd2,"testout.xtc","w",ret)
          print *,'opened testout.xtc, ret=',ret

     10   call readxtc(xd,natoms,step,time,box,x,prec,ret)

          if ( ret .eq. 1 ) then
             call writextc(xd2,natoms,step,time,box,x,prec,ret)
          else
             print *,'Error reading xtc'
          endif

          stop
          end

To link your program use `-L$(GMXHOME)/lib/$(CPU) -lxtcf` on your linker command line. The source for this test can be found in file `$(GMXHOME)/src/gmxlib/testxtcf.f.

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