MK48TXX(4) | Device Drivers Manual | MK48TXX(4)

# NAME

`mk48txx` — Mostek time-of-day clock driver

# SYNOPSIS

`#include <dev/ic/mk48txxreg.h>`
`#include <dev/ic/mk48txxvar.h>`

`define mk48txx`
`file dev/ic/mk48txx.c mk48txx`

# DESCRIPTION

The `mk48txx` driver provides access to several models of Mostek time-of-day clock chips. Access methods to retrieve and set date and time are provided through the TODR interface defined in todr(9).

To tie an instance of this device to the system, use the `mk48txx_attach`() function and the mk48txx_softc structure defined as follows:

void `mk48txx_attach`(struct mk48txx_softc *)

    typedef uint8_t (*mk48txx_nvrd_t)(struct mk48txx_softc *, int off);
    typedef void (*mk48txx_nvwr_t)(struct mk48txx_softc *, int off,
        uint8_t datum);

    struct mk48txx_softc {
    	struct device   sc_dev;
    	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
    	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    	struct todr_chip_handle sc_handle;
    	const char	*sc_model;
    	bus_size_t	sc_nvramsz;
    	bus_size_t	sc_clkoffset;
    	u_int		sc_year0;
    	u_int		sc_flag;
    	mk48txx_nvrd_t	sc_nvrd;
    	mk48txx_nvwr_t	sc_nvwr;
    };

sc_bst
sc_bsh
  Specify bus space access to the chip's non-volatile memory (including the clock registers).
sc_handle
  TODR handle passed to the `todr_attach`() function to register todr(9) interface.
sc_model
  The chip model which this instance should serve. Must be one of “mk48t02”, “mk48t08”, “mk48t18”, or “mk48t59”.
sc_nvramsz
  Size of non-volatile RAM in the Mostek chip. This value is set by `mk48txx_attach`().
sc_clkoffset
  Offset into the control registers of the Mostek chip. This value is set by `mk48txx_attach`().
sc_year0
  The actual year represented by the clock's ‘year’ counter. This is generally dependent on the system configuration in which the clock device is mounted. For instance, on Sun Microsystems machines the convention is to have clock's two-digit year represent the year 1968.
sc_flag
  This flag is used to specify machine-dependent features.
sc_nvread
sc_nvwrite
  Specify alternate access methods for reading resp. writing clock device registers. The default, when `NULL` is passed as an access method, is to access the chip memory (and clock registers) as if they were direct-mapped with using the specified bus space.

  Otherwise, the driver will call the respective function to perform the access, passing it the specified bus space and the offset off of the chip memory (or clock register) location to be read from or written to, respectively.

Note that if the resulting date retrieved with the todr_gettime() method is earlier that January 1, 1970, the driver will assume that the chip's year counter actually represents a year in the 21st century. This behaviour can be overridden by setting the MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST flag in sc_flag.

# HARDWARE

The following models are supported:

Mostek MK48T02
Mostek MK48T08
Mostek MK48T18
Mostek MK48T59

# SEE ALSO

intro(4), todr(9)

# HISTORY

The `mk48txx` driver first appeared in NetBSD 1.5.

# AUTHORS

The `mk48txx` driver was written by Paul Kranenburg ⟨pk@NetBSD.org⟩.

October 1, 2006 | NetBSD 11.0