HDAUDIO(4) | Device Drivers Manual | HDAUDIO(4)

# NAME

`hdaudio` — High Definition Audio device driver

# SYNOPSIS

`hdaudio* at pci? dev ? function ?`
`hdafg* at hdaudiobus?`
`audio* at audiobus?`

`options HDAUDIOVERBOSE`
`options HDAUDIO_DEBUG`
`options HDAFG_DEBUG`

# DESCRIPTION

The `hdaudio` device driver is expected to support any PCI device which is compliant to the High Definition Audio Specification 1.0. It was written from scratch following the Intel HD Audio and Microsoft Universal Audio Architecture specifications.

The driver consists of two interlinked components, which reflects the hardware design. The `hdaudio` component interfaces with a PCI/PCIe bus and provides an hdaudiobus(4) onto which different function groups attach. Each function group (e.g. audio, vendor-specific modem) is exported as a separate child device of the `hdaudio` controller. Audio function groups (a.k.a. audio codec) are exported as hdafg(4) devices.

Audio codecs are available from a number of manufacturers and are made up of a number of widgets (e.g. audio mixer, output pin, analog-to-digital converter). The way the widgets are interlinked varies significantly between implementations. The tree of widgets must be parsed and mapped to mixer(4) controls. As part of this process, loops in the inter-codec links must be detected and muted, bi-directional pins must be set up appropriately and the locations of pins determined. `hdaudio` works backwards by starting with a list of desired, consistent and compatible mixer(4) controls and configuring/discovering appropriate widget link routes to fit.

By following the published mechanisms for common implementations of widget parsing, it is expected that nearly all High Definition Audio devices will be supported without requiring per-device quirks.

# HARDWARE

In addition to many on-board sound cards included in mainboards, the following add-on card is supported:

TerraTec Aureon 7.1 PCIe

# SEE ALSO

audio(4), mixer(4), pci(4), hdaudioctl(8),

Intel High Definition Audio

Audio Device Technologies for Windows

# HISTORY

The `hdaudio` device driver appeared in NetBSD 5.1.

# AUTHORS

The `hdaudio` driver was written by Jared McNeill <jmcneill@NetBSD.org> under contract by Precedence Technologies Ltd. The UAA-compliant widget parser is derived from the FreeBSD snd_hda(4) driver.

# BUGS

The following items are not yet implemented:

- Improve power management support when driver is idle
- Add support for non-PCM output formats
- Handle unsolicited RIRB messages
- Modem function groups
- 24-bit and 20-bit hardware formats cannot yet be used. Since the machine-independent audio layer converts all input from userland and the hardware layer to 16-bit precision for processing, there would currently be no advantage in using them.

March 21, 2022 | NetBSD 11.99