MEM(4) Device Drivers Manual (x86) MEM(4)

mem, kmemmemory files

The special file /dev/mem is an interface to the physical memory of the computer. Byte offsets in this file are interpreted as physical memory addresses. Reading and writing this file is equivalent to reading and writing memory itself. Only offsets within the bounds of /dev/mem are allowed.

Kernel virtual memory is accessed through the interface /dev/kmem in the same manner as /dev/mem. Only kernel virtual addresses that are currently mapped to memory are allowed.

On ISA the I/O memory space begins at physical address 0x000a0000 and runs to 0x00100000.

/dev/mem
 
/dev/kmem
 

The mem, kmem files appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.

March 27, 2026 NetBSD 11.99