head	1.1;
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symbols;
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comment	@ * @;


1.1
date	2026.09.28.20.41.00;	author rkujawa;	state Exp;
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commitid	qChHdbcPYQzpBqXG;


desc
@@


1.1
log
@Fixes and features for PPC440 core, PPC460EX chip, Sam460ex board.

- Add ebc - PPC440 family External Bus Controller driver.
- Add samfpga - Driver for Sam460ex on-board FPGA (provides 80 GPIOs,
soft power off, 3x led(4), etc. Lives on the ebc.
- Enable PPC460EX on-chip GPIO via gpio_opb.
- Implement a bunch of workarounds for 440/460 hardware bugs.
- Enable pm2fb in SAM460EX config (necessary fixes to pm2fb pending
commit).
- Disable OHCI in SAM460EX config - due to hardware bug operating
two AHB masters at the same time may cause lockups. And it sure does,
there's no known software workaround.
- Don't allow passing PSL_FP from MSR userland bits (userland can cause
panic).
- Fix ghost interrupt deliveries where asserted line re-entered the
exception.
- Ensure interrupt level-mask flag is set by default.
- Tag mmaped DMA address as cacheable unless memory was explicitly
allocated as uncached (only for 440, OEA probably could use it too).
- Fix up 440 TLB decoding in ddb.
- Fix pmap handling of reserved windows that may be mapped from userland.
- Refactor L2 cache handling, make it more maintainable and in style of
other ports.
- Decode PLL straps and let the user know at what base frequency does
the board run (useful if the user wants to apply firmware update,
because images are built for different base freqs).
- Minor trap stuff: decode and clear MCSR in a single helper, dump TLB
on parity checks, user-mode MCHK are now SIGBUS.
- Try to sanely handle the fact that 460EX has SERDES PHY that can
either serve PCIe port or SATA - detect that and attach drivers accordingly.
@
text
@/*	$NetBSD$	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2026 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Radoslaw Kujawa.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * ACube Sam460ex board FPGA.
 * GPIO pins via J22 connector, LEDs, soft power off.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD$");

#include "locators.h"
#include "ioconf.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/gpio.h>

#include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
#include <dev/led.h>

#include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
#include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/ebcvar.h>
#include <evbppc/sam460ex/samfpgareg.h>

#define	SAMFPGA_NLED	3

struct samfpga_softc;

struct samfpga_led {
	struct samfpga_softc	*led_sc;
	uint16_t		led_bit;
};

struct samfpga_softc {
	device_t		sc_dev;
	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;
	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;
	kmutex_t		sc_lock;
	struct gpio_chipset_tag	sc_gc;
	gpio_pin_t		sc_pins[SAMFPGA_GPIO_NPINS];
	struct samfpga_led	sc_leds[SAMFPGA_NLED];
};

static int	samfpga_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void	samfpga_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

static void	samfpga_powerdown(void);

static int	samfpga_led_get(void *);
static void	samfpga_led_set(void *, int);

static int	samfpga_gpio_pin_read(void *, int);
static void	samfpga_gpio_pin_write(void *, int, int);
static void	samfpga_gpio_pin_ctl(void *, int, int);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(samfpga, sizeof(struct samfpga_softc),
    samfpga_match, samfpga_attach, NULL, NULL);

/* J22 pad names. */
static const char samfpga_j22[SAMFPGA_GPIO_NPINS][4] = {
	"B6", "B4", "B8", "B7", "C6", "A4", "A6", "C5",
	"C4", "B5", "D10", "D8", "A8", "D7", "D4", "D5",
	"A5", "B9", "C8", "D6", "C7", "B10", "D9", "C9",
	"A9", "A7", "D11", "D16", "A15", "C10", "B15", "A10",
	"A11", "B14", "C15", "D15", "A14", "C14", "D14", "C13",
	"A13", "D13", "A12", "B13", "D12", "C12", "B12", "C21",
	"B20", "A20", "C20", "D20", "B19", "A19", "C19", "A18",
	"C18", "D19", "C17", "C16", "D18", "A17", "B17", "D17",
	"B16", "A16", "B18", "C22", "A22", "B22", "A23", "B23",
	"B11", "C11", "D21", "A21", "D22", "B21", "D23", "C23",
};

static const struct {
	const char	*name;
	uint16_t	bit;
} samfpga_led_names[SAMFPGA_NLED] = {
	{ "red",	SAMFPGA_CTL_LED_RED },
	{ "yellow",	SAMFPGA_CTL_LED_YELLOW },
	{ "amber",	SAMFPGA_CTL_LED_AMBER },
};

static inline uint16_t
samfpga_read(struct samfpga_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
{
	return bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, o);
}

static inline void
samfpga_write(struct samfpga_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint16_t v)
{
	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, o, v);
}

static inline unsigned
samfpga_bcd(unsigned v)
{
	return (v >> 4) * 10 + (v & 0xf);
}

static int
samfpga_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
	struct ebc_attach_args * const eaa = aux;

	if (eaa->ebc_width != 16 || eaa->ebc_usage != EBC_USAGE_RW ||
	    eaa->ebc_size < SAMFPGA_SIZE)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static void
samfpga_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
	struct ebc_attach_args * const eaa = aux;
	struct gpiobus_attach_args gba;
	uint16_t date, year;
	int i;

	sc->sc_dev = self;
	sc->sc_bst = eaa->ebc_bt;

	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, eaa->ebc_addr, SAMFPGA_SIZE, 0,
	    &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
		aprint_error(": can't map registers\n");
		return;
	}

	date = samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_REV_DATE);
	year = samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_REV_YEAR);

	aprint_naive(": board FPGA\n");
	aprint_normal(": board FPGA, revision %u (20%02u-%02u-%02u)\n",
	    samfpga_bcd(__SHIFTOUT(year, SAMFPGA_REV_YEAR_REV)),
	    samfpga_bcd(__SHIFTOUT(year, SAMFPGA_REV_YEAR_YEAR)),
	    samfpga_bcd(__SHIFTOUT(date, SAMFPGA_REV_DATE_MONTH)),
	    samfpga_bcd(__SHIFTOUT(date, SAMFPGA_REV_DATE_DAY)));
	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "rev 0x%04x 0x%04x ctl 0x%04x usb 0x%04x\n",
	    date, year, samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_CTL),
	    samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_USB));
	for (i = 0; i < SAMFPGA_GPIO_NBANK; i++)
		aprint_verbose_dev(self,
		    "bank %d: dir 0x%04x out 0x%04x in 0x%04x\n", i,
		    samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_DIR(i)),
		    samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_OUT(i)),
		    samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_IN(i)));

	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);

	for (i = 0; i < SAMFPGA_GPIO_NPINS; i++) {
		gpio_pin_t * const pin = &sc->sc_pins[i];
		const int bank = SAMFPGA_GPIO_BANK(i);
		const uint16_t bit = SAMFPGA_GPIO_BIT(i);

		pin->pin_num = i;
		pin->pin_caps = GPIO_PIN_INPUT | GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT;
		pin->pin_flags =
		    (samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_DIR(bank)) & bit) ?
		    GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT : GPIO_PIN_INPUT;
		pin->pin_state =
		    (samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_IN(bank)) & bit) ?
		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW;
		snprintf(pin->pin_defname, sizeof(pin->pin_defname),
		    "J22-%s", samfpga_j22[i]);
	}

	sc->sc_gc.gp_cookie = sc;
	sc->sc_gc.gp_pin_read = samfpga_gpio_pin_read;
	sc->sc_gc.gp_pin_write = samfpga_gpio_pin_write;
	sc->sc_gc.gp_pin_ctl = samfpga_gpio_pin_ctl;

	gba.gba_gc = &sc->sc_gc;
	gba.gba_pins = sc->sc_pins;
	gba.gba_npins = SAMFPGA_GPIO_NPINS;

	config_found(self, &gba, gpiobus_print, CFARGS_NONE);

	for (i = 0; i < SAMFPGA_NLED; i++) {
		sc->sc_leds[i].led_sc = sc;
		sc->sc_leds[i].led_bit = samfpga_led_names[i].bit;
		if (led_attach(samfpga_led_names[i].name, &sc->sc_leds[i],
		    samfpga_led_get, samfpga_led_set) == NULL)
			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't attach led %s\n",
			    samfpga_led_names[i].name);
	}

	md_powerdown = samfpga_powerdown;
}

static int
samfpga_led_get(void *arg)
{
	struct samfpga_led * const led = arg;

	return (samfpga_read(led->led_sc, SAMFPGA_CTL) & led->led_bit) ?
	    LED_STATE_ON : LED_STATE_OFF;
}

static void
samfpga_led_set(void *arg, int state)
{
	struct samfpga_led * const led = arg;
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = led->led_sc;
	uint16_t v;

	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
	v = samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_CTL);
	if (state == LED_STATE_ON)
		v |= led->led_bit;
	else
		v &= ~led->led_bit;
	samfpga_write(sc, SAMFPGA_CTL, v);
	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
samfpga_powerdown(void)
{
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = device_lookup_private(&samfpga_cd, 0);
	int i;

	if (sc == NULL)
		return;

	/* Flash x3, then hold RESET. */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		samfpga_write(sc, SAMFPGA_CTL, (i & 1) ? 0 : SAMFPGA_CTL_LEDS);
		delay(300 * 1000);
	}
	samfpga_write(sc, SAMFPGA_CTL, SAMFPGA_CTL_RESET);
	delay(1000 * 1000);
}

static int
samfpga_gpio_pin_read(void *arg, int pin)
{
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = arg;
	const int bank = SAMFPGA_GPIO_BANK(pin);

	return (samfpga_read(sc, SAMFPGA_GPIO_IN(bank)) &
	    SAMFPGA_GPIO_BIT(pin)) ? GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW;
}

static void
samfpga_gpio_pin_write(void *arg, int pin, int value)
{
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = arg;
	const bus_size_t reg = SAMFPGA_GPIO_OUT(SAMFPGA_GPIO_BANK(pin));
	const uint16_t bit = SAMFPGA_GPIO_BIT(pin);
	uint16_t v;

	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
	v = samfpga_read(sc, reg);
	if (value == GPIO_PIN_LOW)
		v &= ~bit;
	else
		v |= bit;
	samfpga_write(sc, reg, v);
	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
}

static void
samfpga_gpio_pin_ctl(void *arg, int pin, int flags)
{
	struct samfpga_softc * const sc = arg;
	const bus_size_t reg = SAMFPGA_GPIO_DIR(SAMFPGA_GPIO_BANK(pin));
	const uint16_t bit = SAMFPGA_GPIO_BIT(pin);
	uint16_t v;

	if ((flags & (GPIO_PIN_INPUT | GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT)) == 0)
		return;

	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
	v = samfpga_read(sc, reg);
	if (flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT)
		v |= bit;
	else
		v &= ~bit;
	samfpga_write(sc, reg, v);
	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
}

@
